
Parmigiani Fleurier is an independent Swiss manufacture dedicated to the "purists of the future" who seek their own pleasure. Based on the philosophy of founder Michel Parmigiani, who has knowledge cultivated as a restorer, Parmigiani combines respect for historical heritage with avant-garde technology to create elegant timepieces. Pursuing artistry in every detail, such as hand-finished movements, cases based on the golden ratio, and authentic guilloche dials. Although it has a wide range of lines such as Tonda, Kalpa, and Toric, annual production is low, and the rarity of custom-made products is also attractive. In recent years, it has adopted highly antimagnetic silicon escapements and long power reserves, making it a brand suitable for true enthusiasts who enjoy watches as cultural assets.